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‌VT Markets解讀中美貿易戰 兩國互征高額關稅引發全球震盪‌

3 months ago
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香港 – Media OutReach Newswire – 2025年4月10日 – 4月2日,隨著美國總統特朗普宣佈對全球多個交易夥伴加征”對等關稅“,貿易戰爭端硝煙又重新燃起。VT Markets研究團隊也迅速發出分析報告,對這場無聲的”戰爭”進行全盤解讀。

報告顯示,本次關稅對中國商品的稅率上調至34%,疊加此前已實施的20%關稅,累計稅率達54%。中國商務部隨即宣佈對美採取同等規模反制措施。對此,特朗普於8日威脅稱,若中方不撤銷決定,美方將於9日起額外加征50%關稅,屆時美國對華關稅總水準將攀升至104%,超過2018年首輪貿易戰時期的峰值。

‌關稅博弈衝擊全球供應鏈‌ 中美經貿進入硬脫鉤

特朗普政府首任任期內,美國以”中國竊取美國智慧財產權和商業秘密”為由,對中國輸美商品加征約25%關稅,這一政策直接觸發了跨國企業的產業鏈調整。電子、成衣、鞋類等產業加速向越南、泰國、馬來西亞及印尼等地轉移,科技巨頭蘋果、三星亦將製造基地遷往印度,大幅降低外資企業投資中國的意願。VT Markets报告中显示,在關稅措施實施兩年間,中美貿易額也呈現斷崖式下滑,其中電子設備、機械及化工等領域貿易量降幅尤為明顯。

如今特朗普開啟第二任期,中美新一輪關稅對抗持續升級。繼美國政府宣佈對貿易逆差國實施階梯式關稅後,中國再次以對等反制措施回應,兩國經貿關係加速進入”硬脫鉤”軌道。此次特朗普政府將關稅矛頭擴展至全球範圍,東南亞國家因對美貿易逆差顯著,與中國共同面臨最高達54%的關稅壁壘,成衣、鞋類及小家電等依賴協力廠商產地轉移的行業首當其衝。

VT Markets分析指出,跨國企業通過東南亞生產基地規避關稅的”洗產地”策略將失效,中國本土生產的商品對美出口將毫無利潤可言。美國也因為中國的反制大受影響,大豆、玉米、豬肉等主要出口產品銷量將暴跌,汽車及消費電子產業則面臨成本激增壓力。數據顯示,兩國年貿易規模將重現2018-2020年的狀況極速下滑。

‌人民幣匯率調控引爭議‌ 內銷板塊凸顯產業韌性

為應對關稅衝擊,中國人民銀行於4月9日將人民幣兌美元中間價下調28個基點,離岸人民幣匯率跌破7.4關口,創歷史新低。此舉雖可提升中國出口商品價格競爭力,抵消關稅的部分影響,但也同步推高了美國商品的進口成本,加速資本外流風險,削減企業投資信心。

人民幣匯率走勢
人民幣匯率走勢

受中美關稅衝突升級影響,全球資本市場遭遇劇烈震盪。過去一周,深證指數累計下跌近10%,上證指數跌幅達6%。儘管市場整體承壓,但食品加工、非耐用消費品等以內需為主的板塊展現出較強抗跌性,部分半導體企業更出現逆勢上漲,折射出中國在部分高附加價值、掌握關鍵技術的產業仍保有一定優勢。市場預期國際貿易摩擦或加速中國半導體國產替代進程。

與此同時,塑膠原料、基礎化工品等初級加工產業跌幅也普遍低於其他產業。分析認為,這類產品因價格競爭力較強,在新興市場仍存穩定需求,受對美出口萎縮的衝擊相對有限。

‌全球產業鏈面臨嚴峻考驗

美國政府近期推行的關稅政策持續引發全球貿易體系震盪。VT Markets在报告中指出,特朗普試圖通過強化關稅手段施壓各國接受美國主導地位,但中國作為主要交易夥伴已明確表明將採取反制措施。雙方持續的貿易對抗不僅對中美兩國經濟構成直接衝擊,其他國家作為全球貿易中的一環,也難以獨善其身,更對全球產業鏈穩定性形成嚴峻考驗。

VT Markets研究團隊聲明:本分析基於撰寫時的市場數據與資訊,成文時間為2025年3月31日。鑒於金融市場的即時波動性,文中觀點可能隨市場變化而調整,讀者在參考時請結合最新動態綜合判斷。

Hashtag: #VTMarkets #差價合約 #CFDs經紀商 #特朗普 #關稅 #貿易戰

https://www.linkedin.com/company/89310903/admin/feed/posts/
https://www.facebook.com/VTMarketsCN
https://www.instagram.com/vtmarkets/

The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.

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